Home » Volumes » Volume 26 July/September 1993 » HIV disease in Africa

HIV disease in Africa

Charles F. Gilks

DOI: 10.1590/S0037-86821993000300001


Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine University of Liverpool

 

 

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REFERÊNCIAS BIBLIOGRÁFICAS

1. Abouya YL, Beaumel A, Lucas S. Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia. An uncommon cause of death in african patients wiih AIDS. American Review of Respiratory Diseases 145:617-620, 1992.         [ Links ]

2. Barongo LR, Borgdoff MW, Mosha FF, Nicoll A, GrosskurthH, Senkoro KP, Newell JN, Changalucha J. The epidemiology of HIV-1 infection in urban areas, roadside settlements and rural villages in Mwanza Region, Tanzania. AIDS 6:1521-1528, 1992.         [ Links ]

3. Batter V, Nsuami M, Baangi M, Ryder R, St Louis M. Stable HIV-1 seroprevalence in child-bearing women in Kinshasa, Zaire masks a dy namie epidemic. In: Abstract of Proceedings of 9th International Conference on AIDS, Berlin p.99, 1993.         [ Links ]

4. Benoit SN, Gershy-Damet GM, Coulibay A. Seroprevalence of HIV infection in the general populationof the Coted’lvoire, West Africa. Journal of AIDS 2:1193-1196, 1990.         [ Links ]

5. Brindle R, Holliman R, Gilks CF, Waiyaki P. Toxoplasma antibodies in HIV positive patients from Nairobi. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 85: 750-751, 1991.         [ Links ]

6. Dallabetta GA, Miotti PG, Chiphangwi JD. High socio-economic status is a risk factor for HIV-1 infection but not STD in women in Malawi. Journal of Infectious Diseases 167:36-42, 1993.         [ Links ]

7. De Cock K, Barrere B, Diably L, Lafontaine MF, Gnaore E, Porter A, Pantobe D, Heyward WL. AIDS the leading cause of adult death in the West African city of Abidjan, Ivory Coast. Science 249:793-796, 1990.         [ Links ]

8. De Cock K, Soro B, Coulibay IM, Lucas S. Tuberculosis and HIV infection in sub Saharan Africa. Journal of the American Medical Association 268:1581-1587, 1992.         [ Links ]

9. Gilks CF. Whal use is a clinical case definition for AIDS in África. British Medical Journal 303:1189- 1190, 1991.         [ Links ]

10. Gilks CF. The clinical challenge of the HIV epidemic in the developing world. Lancet 342:1037-1039, 1993.         [ Links ]

11. Giiks CF, Adam A, Otieno LS. HIV infection in acute medical damissions to Kenyalla National Hospital: 1988/89 oomparedto 1992. In: Abstract of Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on AIDS, Berlin p.532, 1993.         [ Links ]

12 Gilks CF, Brindle R, Otieno L, Simani P, Newnham R, Bhatt S, Lule G, Okelo GBA, Watkins WM, Waiyaki P, Were JBO, WarrellDA. Life-threatening bicteraemia in HIV-1 seropositive adults admitted to hospital in Nairobi, Kenya. Lancet 330:545-549, 1990.         [ Links ]

13. Giiks CF. Ojoo SA, Brindle RJ. Non-opportunistic bacterial infections in HlV-seropositive adults in Nairobi, Kenya. AIDS 5(suppl. 1):sl 13-sl 16,1991.         [ Links ]

14. Gilks CF, Ojoo SA, Paul J, Batchelor B, Amir M. Pneumococcal disease in a cohort of low-class HIV- 1 seropositive Nairobi prostitutes. In: Abstract of Proceedings of 8th International Conference on AIDS, Amsterdam p.B179, 1992.         [ Links ]

15. Ladner J, De Clerk A, Nyiraziraje M, Van de Perre P. HIV sero-prevalence and counselling in pregnant vvotnen in a cohort study in Kigale (Rwanda) 1992. In: Abstract of Proceedings of 9th International Conference on AIDS, Berlin p.865, 1993.         [ Links ]

16. Molbak K, Hojlyng N, Gottschau A, Aaby P. Cryptosporidiosis in infancy and childhood mortality in Guinea Bissau, West Africa. British Medical Journal 307:417-420, 1993.         [ Links ]

17. Pallangyo K, Hakanson A, Lema L. High HIV seroprevalence and increased HlV-associated mortality among hospitalised patients with deep bacterial infections in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. AIDS 6:971-976, 1992.         [ Links ]

18. Sewankambo N, Mugerwa RD, Goodgame R, Carswell W, Moody A, Lloyd G, Lucas SB. Enteropathic AIDS in Uganda. An endoscopic, histological and microbiological study. AIDS 1:9- 13, 1987.         [ Links ]

19. Taelman H, Clerinx J, KagameA. Cryptococcosis, another growing burden for Central Africa. Lancet 338:761, 1991.         [ Links ]

20. Temmerman M, Ali FM, Ndinya-Achola J, Moses S, Plummer FA, Piot P. Rapid increase of both HIV- 1 infection and syphilis among pregnant women in Nairobi, Kenya. AIDS 6:1181-1185, 1992.         [ Links ]

21. World Development Report 1993. lnvesting in Health. World Bank Washington, 1993.         [ Links ]

 

 

Recebido para publicação em 30/08/93.