Home » Volumes » Volume 11 March/April 1977 » The infectivity of single flagellates of Trypanosoma cruzi

The infectivity of single flagellates of Trypanosoma cruzi

P.D. MarsdenI; S.K.K. Seah; H. Lecherman

IDepartment of Clinical Tropical Medicine; Lortdon School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London

DOI: 10.1590/S0037-86821977000400002


ABSTRACT

Single organisms of Trypanosoma cruzi of the virulent Peru strain were isolated by direct visualisation and were injected peritoneally into CFI mice. Single trypanomastigotes of different morphology and from different sources (mouse blood, in vitro cufture and bug faeces) were used. Single trypanomastigotes from mouse blood caused parasitaemia and fataiity in a high percentage of mice. This was true irrespective of the morphology (broad or narrow form) of the trypano mastigo tec. Single organisms of the culture forms were also capable of causing infection, although these were less infectious than single trypanomastigotes obtained from mouse blood or the reduviid bug. The difficulties attendant on the performance of the cloning technique are discussed and some indication is given of how these problems can be overcome.


RESUMO

Organismos únicos de Trypanosoma cruzi virulento, da cepa Peru, foram isoiados por visualização direta e injetados peritonialmente em camundongos CFI. Trypanomastigotas únicos de diferentes morfologia e origem (sangue de camundongos, cultura in vitro e fezes de triatommeo) foram usados. Trypanomastigotas únicos de sangue de camundongos causaram parasitemia e mortalidade em alta percentagem de camundongos. Isto ocorreu independentemente da morfologia (formas largas e delgadas) dos Trypanomastigotas. Organismos únicos de formas de cultura foram também capazes de causar infecção, embora fossem menos infecciosos que um só trypanomastigota obtido de sangue de camundongo ou de triatomfneo. São discutidas as dificuldades presentes na execução da tócnica de “cloning” e é dada orientação de como estes problemas podem ser superados.


 

 

Full text available only in PDF format.

Texto completo disponível apenas em PDF.

 

 

REFERENCES

1. BAKER, J.R. – Studies on Trypanosoma avium IV. The development of infective metacyclic trypanosomes in cultures grown in vitro. Parasitology. 56: 15, 1966.         [ Links ]

2. CAMARGO, E.P. – Growth and differentiation of Trypanosoma cruzi. I. Origin of metacyclic trypanosomes in liquid medium. Rev. Inst. Med. Trop. São Paulo. 6:93, 1964.         [ Links ]

3. CAMPOS, D. & BRENER, Z. – Tentativa de obtenção de clones de Trypanosoma cruziCiência e Cultura. 20:642, 1967.         [ Links ]

4. CANTRELL, W. – Mutation rate and antigenic variation in Trypanosoma equiperdum. J. Infect. Dis. 103:263, 1958.         [ Links ]

5. LAMBRECHT, F.L. – Biological variation in trypanosomes and their relation to the epidemiology or Chagas’ disease. Rev. Inst. Med. Trop. São Paulo. 7:346, 1965.         [ Links ]

6. MARSDEN, P.D. – Trypanosoma cruzi infectious in CFI mice. I. Mortality with different doses of trypanosomes. Ann. Trop. Med. Parasit. 61:57, 1976.         [ Links ]

7. MARSDEN, P.D.; SEAH, S.K.K. & LECHERMAN, H. – The infectivity of single organisms of Trypanosoma cruzi. Proceeding third International Coogress of Protozoology. Leningrad, p. 307, 1966.         [ Links ]

8. MILES, M.A. – Cloning Trypanosoma cruziTrans. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 68:256, 1974.         [ Links ]

9. NUSSENZWIEG, V. & GOBLE, F.C. – Further studies on the antigenic constitution of strains of Trypanosoma (Schizotrypanum) cruziExp. Parasit. 18:224, 1966.         [ Links ]

10. ROSENBERG, M.E.; MARSDEN, P.D. & PETTIT, L.E. – The infectivity of cultural source of a Peru strain of Trypanosoma cruzi for CFI mice and reduviid bugs. Ann. Trop. Med. Parasit. 63:207, 1969.         [ Links ]

11. SILVA, L.H.P. – Observações sobre o cido evolutivo do Trypanosoma cruzi. Rev. Inst Trop. Med. São Paulo. 1:99, 1959.         [ Links ]

12. WALKER, P. J – Reproduction and hereditary in Trypanosomes. A critical review dealing mainly with the African species in the Mammalian host. Inst. Rev. Cytology. 77:51, 1964.         [ Links ]

 

 

Submitted to publicatión on April/77.